Cola Wars

As Coca-Cola increased in popularity, hundreds of imitator colas emerged. With names and cola formulas similar to “The Real Thing” these companies were riding the coattails of Coca-Cola.  J. C. Mayfield, a former business partner of Dr. Pemberton’s and the manager of the Wine Coca Company, also sold Celery-Cola and Koke, a beverage capitalizing on its similarity to  Coca-Cola.

 

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Cheery Nectar West Point Bottling Works in downtown West Point, Georgia circa 1913. Collection 79, Cobb Memorial Archives

Other bottling works were operating in the Valley around this time. The West Point Bottling Works sold Cheery Nectar Cola, Claud Morris of Langdale bottled Lime Cola, and Crowder & Horn Bottling Works in Lanett purchased the Roberts Brothers Bottling Works formerly of West Point.

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Early soda bottles from this area. From left to right: Roberts Bros. West Point, Georgia, My-Coca in West Point, Georgia and Crowder & Horn Lanette (sic), Alabama, Collection 52, Cobb Memorial Archives

In addition to competing in a crowded market, Coca-Cola also came under scrutiny from the country’s chief chemist, Dr. Harvey Wiley. In 1906, he penned the Pure Foods Act which President Theodore Roosevelt signed into law. Dr. Wiley questioned the use of caffeine as an ingredient. After a lengthy trial, with experts testifying for both sides, Coca-Cola was victorious.

An up-and-coming Coca-Cola bottler named George S. Cobb wrote a letter to his congressman about the Pure Food Law and assured him that he and his family had been drinking Coca-Cola for ten years and that “it has not injured our health in any way nor has it become a habit.”

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Letter from George S. Cobb Sr. to W. C. Adamson dated May 2, 1912 assuring the congressman that he and his family experienced no ill effects from the caffeine in Coca-Cola. This letter was written in opposition to a proposed expansion of the Pure Food Drug Law. Item on loan from Lillian Cobb Cauble.

Next page: “Visions of Coca-Cola” in Columbus, GA